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Legenda
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Legenda

Neurotransmitters
Acetylcholine
Adrenaline
Anandamide
Dopamine
Endorfine
GABA
Glutamaat
Serotonine
Substantie P

Eiwitten / enzymen
Acetylcholinesterase
MAO
Receptor
Transporter / Heropname eiwit

 

Drugs
Alcohol
Cannabis / THC
Cocaïne
Heroïne / Morfine
Ketamine
Nicotine
Speed / Amfetamine
XTC / MDMA


Overig
Azijnzuur
Choline
Remmend signaal
Stimulerend signaal

Nicotine

Withdrawal symptoms

If you abruptly stop smoking, nicotine is no longer present in the brain. The insensitivity caused by the nicotine diminishes, and acetylcholine can activate the acetylcholine receptors normally again.

However, far more receptors now exist than before you started smoking, so these relay far more messages. The neurons are bombarded with stimuli and become highly activated. This leads to withdrawal symptoms like jitteriness, irritability, anxiety, insomnia, depression and poor concentration.